Organized chess arose in the 19th century. There are also several ways a game can end in a draw. The game is won by checkmating the opponent's king, i.e. At the start, each player controls sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. It is played on a chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an 8×8 grid. Today, chess is one of the world's most popular games played by millions of people worldwide.Ĭhess is an abstract strategy game that involves no hidden information and no elements of chance. The rules of chess as they are known today emerged in Europe at the end of the 15th century, with standardization and universal acceptance by the end of the 19th century. The recorded history of chess goes back at least to the emergence of a similar game, chaturanga, in seventh century India. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to distinguish it from related games such as xiangqi (Chinese chess) and shogi (Japanese chess). If any spaces between your king and rook are under attack, you’re not allowed to castle.Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king.
If you already moved your king or your rook, you’re no longer able to castle. Your king and rook must be unmoved in their original squares.If your opponent has pieces in the way, you cannot castle. For castling queenside with the furthest rook, move the bishop, knight, and queen out of the way first. To castle kingside with the closest rook, move the bishop and the knight somewhere else. All the spaces between the rook and king need to be empty.If you’re able to satisfy all the requirements, then you’re allowed to castle on your turn. While you can castle at any point during the game, the board and your pieces must meet 4 conditions, or else you must make a different move. Check the board to see if you meet the requirements for castling.